What is rabies? Rabies is a deadly disease caused by a virus. All
mammals, including humans, can get rabies.
How do people get rabies? People get rabies by being bitten or scratched by a
rabid animal or by getting saliva from the animal in an open cut or mucus
membrane ( nose, mouth, eyes).
How can I tell if an animal has rabies? The first sign of rabies is usually a change in the
animals behavior. The rabies virus attacks the part of the brain that
controls behavior. The animal may become unusually aggressive or unusually
tame. Staggering, convulsions, spitting, choking, frothing at the mouth and
paralysis are sometimes noted. Many animals have a marked change in voice.
If your pet appears to be sick or acts abnormally, suspect rabies.
What should I do if I am exposed to
rabies? 1.Wash the wound with
lots of soap and water right away. 2.Call your doctor and county health authority right
away. 3.Try to capture the
animal without risking further exposure.
Can rabies be treated? YES! If you are exposed to a rabid animal, you get one
shot of immune globulin followed by a series of five shots of vaccine in the
arm. Treatment must begin right away.
What can I do to prevent rabies? -Make sure your dogs an cats have up-to-date rabies
vaccinations. -Dont let your
pet run free or leave them outside unattended. -Keep them indoors at night and feed pets indoors. -Handle your pet with gloves if it has been in a fight
with another animal. -Stay
away from wild animals and dogs and cats you don't know. -Do not attract animals to your home or yard. Board up
any openings to your home.
-Tightly cap garbage cans.
-Encourage children to immediately tell an adult if they are bitten by any
animal.
Contact the Environmental Health division for more information at 786-8894.